SPHERE
        
        
          27
        
        
          being driven by the increase in pre-paid contactless smartcards.
        
        
          In Hong Kong, the Octopus card is one such example.
        
        
          Launched in 1997 to pay fares on the city’s burgeoning mass
        
        
          transit rail system, the Octopus card can now be used on virtu-
        
        
          ally all the city’s public transport networks and in convenience
        
        
          stores, supermarkets and fast-food restaurants as well as for
        
        
          parking metres, car parks and other point-of-
        
        
          sale applications such as service stations and
        
        
          vending machines.
        
        
          With its high-density urban population and
        
        
          compact geography, Hong Kong is perhaps the
        
        
          perfect model for these types of cards. Banks have
        
        
          been quick to see the benefits for customers and
        
        
          have produced their own cards, and now the co-
        
        
          branded DBS Bank and Hutchison Whampoa
        
        
          Limited ComPass Visa card is joining the club.
        
        
          Selected ComPass Visa cardholders will be able to make pur-
        
        
          chases of up to HKD500 (USD64) at a wide range of retail out-
        
        
          lets, including Hutchison group stores such as PARKnSHOP,
        
        
          GREAT, TASTE, Watsons and Watson’s Wine Cellar, and other
        
        
          retailers, by simply holding the card in front of a scanner.
        
        
          The benefits are obvious. The transaction takes place in the
        
        
          blink of an eye – there’s no fumbling for cash or waiting for your
        
        
          card to be swiped and then having to sign the credit card slip.
        
        
          “It’s a growing trend in the Asia Pacific.The whole retail indus-
        
        
          try is moving in the direction of a cashless society,” said Bernard
        
        
          Chan, Senior Vice President of ComPass Visa. “Our research
        
        
          in Hong Kong shows that more than 70 per cent of purchases
        
        
          made by Compass Visa customers are for less than HKD500.
        
        
          The technology is advanced, secure and very convenient. The
        
        
          card saves so much time for both the customers and the mer-
        
        
          chants. It’s what people want and customers can check their pur-
        
        
          chases and transactions on their credit card statements.
        
        
          “When customers make micropayments they also enjoy all
        
        
          the same cash rebate reward. We think using the credit card for
        
        
          a lot more low ticket items will become a habit, especially as the
        
        
          same loyalty programmes and merchant discounts apply.”
        
        
          Cardholders simply place their cards in front of a secure
        
        
          reader at the checkout counter. The card utilises the latest Visa
        
        
          payWave technology which uses a Europay MasterCard Visa
        
        
          (EMV) chip to securely store and encrypt confidential informa-
        
        
          tion. An EMV chip is virtually impossible to copy and uses RSA
        
        
          public key algorithms with up to 1984-bit keys that uniquely
        
        
          identifies each transaction. No two cards share the same key,
        
        
          and the key is not transmitted.
        
        
          “When payWave cards were first launched in Hong Kong,
        
        
          there were some customers who were concerned about securi-
        
        
          ty. But with our Lost Card Total Protection Service, customers
        
        
          are protected and are totally free from liability for unauthorised
        
        
          transactions. We also offer a 24-hour customer hotline for their
        
        
          peace of mind,” said Mr Chan.
        
        
          Payments are made via radio frequency, much like those used
        
        
          in mass transit environments. A Visa payWave card has an an-
        
        
          tenna embedded in the card plastic. By simply holding the card
        
        
          to the reader, the chip in the card allows the instant transfer of
        
        
          information. The cardholder’s account is charged, and the pur-
        
        
          chase is processed in the same manner as a swiped transaction.
        
        
          This saves consumers valuable time. Watsons in Taiwan said
        
        
          that Visa payWave reduced queuing time by 77 per cent in its
        
        
          outlets. According to Visa, the average transac-
        
        
          tion by credit card takes 25 to 35 seconds, cash
        
        
          12 to 14 seconds and Visa payWave four to six
        
        
          seconds. Contactless payments are also more
        
        
          secure – the card never leaves the cardholder’s
        
        
          hands, thereby reducing the opportunity for the
        
        
          card to be skimmed.
        
        
          Globally, the move away from cash to con-
        
        
          tactless smart cards is gathering speed. Huge
        
        
          steps have been made in the United States and
        
        
          Europe in recent years and a quick glance at the Contactless-
        
        
          News Website shows that the process is also gathering steam
        
        
          in less developed markets. PayWave cards are now available in
        
        
          Tbilisi, Georgia!
        
        
          So, while society may never become entirely cashless, it seems
        
        
          almost certain that it will play an ever decreasing role in day-to-
        
        
          day life in developed, urban society.
        
        
          
            Left:
          
        
        
          
            Consumers are moving away from using cash for small
          
        
        
          
            purchases such as a cup of coffee.
          
        
        
          
            Above:
          
        
        
          
            Selected ComPass
          
        
        
          
            Visa cardholders will be able to useVisa payWave to make
          
        
        
          
            purchases of up to HKD500 at a wide range of retail outlets,
          
        
        
          
            including GREAT.
          
        
        
          
            The chip in
          
        
        
          
            the card allows
          
        
        
          
            the instant
          
        
        
          
            transfer of
          
        
        
          
            information