P O R T S
          
        
        
          S
        
        
          PHERE
        
        
          1230
        
        
          Secure containers leave their port of origin on board a vessel. Each container can
        
        
          now be tracked to its final destination along Smart and Secure Tradelanes.
        
        
          (Currently, six lanes are available: HK to Seattle; HK to Tacoma; ECT to NY; Felixstowe
        
        
          to NY; Singapore to LA/LB; Antwerp to NY.)
        
        
          The container arrives at its destination port where its integrity is
        
        
          again checked using a hand-held device. Information on key supply
        
        
          chain and security events is immediately available. Business processes have
        
        
          been recorded, and container tamperings, mis-routes and delays have been
        
        
          monitored and reported accurately throughout the global tracking network
        
        
          in real-time.
        
        
          6
        
        
          7
        
        
          reduction in Bill of Lading surcharges
        
        
          and expedited freight.
        
        
          Greater certainty of a container’s
        
        
          location in the supply chain will also
        
        
          allow shippers to reduce their inventory
        
        
          of “safety stock.”
        
        
          The US military, for example, has used
        
        
          the sensor systems to move from just-in-
        
        
          case logistics, where planners always
        
        
          shipped extra in case something was lost
        
        
          or delayed, and instead adopt a much more
        
        
          efficient just-in-time logistics.
        
        
          Meredith also anticipates that ship-
        
        
          pers will enjoy across-the-board direct
        
        
          and indirect cost savings as fewer ship-
        
        
          ments get tangled in trade compliance
        
        
          procedures and there is less risk of loss.
        
        
          “Major retail shippers are already rely-
        
        
          ing on imbedded computer chips to
        
        
          protect products from theft,” he says.
        
        
          “Many of these corporations are now
        
        
          ready to adopt this type of technology
        
        
          to track their containerised shipments.”
        
        
          
            IT P
          
        
        
          
            EDIGREE
          
        
        
          HPH has strong credentials in the IT
        
        
          field, having won awards for the devel-
        
        
          opment of a computer programme for
        
        
          yard management and workflow systems
        
        
          that arrange containers efficiently.
        
        
          SST operates on an “open architec-
        
        
          ture” software principle to read various
        
        
          manufacturers’ RFID tags. The moni-
        
        
          toring information is then transmitted
        
        
          to software that alerts shippers on the
        
        
          status of their cargo.
        
        
          Naturally, shippers and other service
        
        
          providers will be sensitive to who will
        
        
          have access to the commercially sensi-
        
        
          tive information.
        
        
          Meredith explains that shipping
        
        
          information is the property of the ship-
        
        
          per. “The information provided to the
        
        
          shipper for the monitoring of location
        
        
          and sensor activity is one more input to
        
        
          their data from service providers,” he says.
        
        
          Each terminal facility has its own site
        
        
          manager who collects the data from the
        
        
          readers. This information is then sent to
        
        
          the various shippers’ systems, or they can
        
        
          access it from the Internet using their
        
        
          passwords. “The protocols are in place
        
        
          for security,” Meredith confirms, point-
        
        
          ing out that there have been no security
        
        
          breaches in the US Department of
        
        
          Defense’s use of the system.
        
        
          “The key to monitoring the loca-
        
        
          tion and sensor activity of a ‘smart con-
        
        
          tainer’ is the network of readers and the
        
        
          ability to forward data to the shipper for
        
        
          alerts,” notes Meredith. The terminal
        
        
          operators’ network will be a large sector
        
        
          of this but additional reading stations at
        
        
          intermodal yards/facilities will further
        
        
          enhance the network to provide closer
        
        
          scrutiny of the shippers’ supply chain.
        
        
          To date, the main company produc-
        
        
          ing the smart locks is Savi Technology,
        
        
          which clearly has a head start thanks to
        
        
          
            This is going
          
        
        
          
            to be the
          
        
        
          
            next revolution
          
        
        
          
            in technology